Your position

Turkish Employment Disputes: Mandatory Mediation, Severance & Reemployment Stages

Evaluate your position in a Turkish employment relationship or dismissal dispute. Track the strict 1-month reemployment filing deadline, mandatory mediation sessions, and severance entitlement under Labor Law No. 4857.

Step-by-step conveyancing and procedure stages

1

Intake and document review

We start with a short call and review the contracts, payroll and correspondence. Within a day or two you get a clear read on where you stand and the deadlines that matter.

2

Fixed-fee scope and strategy

We set out the options — comply, negotiate or litigate — with a recommended path and a fixed or capped fee per workstream, so you know the cost before any work begins.

3

Drafting, permits or notices

Depending on the matter we prepare the contracts and policies, file the work-permit application, or issue the termination notice correctly and on time.

4

Pre-litigation mediation

Where the law requires it, we prepare for and represent you at the mandatory mediation, aiming to resolve the dispute quickly and on sensible terms.

5

Labour Court litigation

If mediation fails, we run the case before the Labour Court and, where needed, on appeal — with the evidence and procedure built to win.

6

Enforcement and close-out

We enforce or implement the outcome — payment, reinstatement or release — and leave you with the documents and process to avoid a repeat.

Critical statutory deadlines and calendar windows

Employment deadlines that decide the outcome
6 working daysThe right to terminate for just cause based on the other side's conduct lapses six working days after you learn of the act (Art. 26, Law No. 4857). Act later and the just-cause route is gone.
2-8 weeksStatutory notice period, running from two to eight weeks with the employee's length of service (Art. 17, Law No. 4857). End the contract without it and notice pay is owed.
2 weeksIf mandatory mediation fails, the reinstatement suit must be filed within two weeks (Labour Courts Law No. 7036).
1 monthA dismissed employee must apply to a mediator within one month of the notice of termination; miss it and the reinstatement claim is generally lost (mediation is a precondition under Art. 3, Law No. 7036).
6 monthsMinimum seniority an employee needs before the job-security regime and a reinstatement claim are open to them (Arts. 18-21, Law No. 4857).
1 yearMinimum completed service before severance pay (kidem tazminati) is owed on a qualifying termination (Art. 14 of the former Labour Code No. 1475, kept in force by Law No. 4857).

What to put together before you act

Whether you are hiring, ending a contract or answering a claim, the same short file of documents and checks decides how the matter runs. Gather these first.

Governing statutory provisions under Turkish law

4857LAW NO.
Labour Code (İş Kanunu) · Arts. 17, 18-21, 24-26

Governs most employment in Türkiye: notice periods, just-cause termination on both sides, the six-working-day window, and the job-security and reinstatement regime.

6735LAW NO.
International Labour Force Law

Governs work permits for foreign staff, granted by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, which also serve as a residence permit for their validity period.

7036LAW NO.
Labour Courts Law · Art. 3

Makes mediation a precondition to most employment claims and sets the jurisdiction of the Labour Courts once mediation fails.

Read the full practice guide

Read our comprehensive practice guide: Employment & Labour Law for Foreign Employers in Türkiye

Read the full practice guide
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